Cost to hire an employee in California
On top of a $50,000 salary, a California employer pays roughly $5,147 in payroll taxes and insurance before benefits, about 10.3% of wages.
Last verified November 2, 2026. Sources: oui.doleta.gov, edd.ca.gov, oregon.gov.
What a California employer pays
| Cost | Rate | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Social Security | 6.2% | Wages up to $184,500 |
| Medicare | 1.45% | All wages |
| Federal unemployment (FUTA) | 2.1% net | First $7,000 |
| California unemployment (SUTA) | 3.5% new employer 1.6%–6.2% experienced | First $7,000 |
| Workers' compensation | ~$1.86 per $100 | Varies by job class |
Employment Training Tax (ETT) 0.1% on the first $7,000, included in the new and min rates. SDI 1.3% (2026) is employee-paid with no wage cap, but it is disability, not UI.
Total cost at different salaries
| Salary | Employer taxes & insurance | % of salary | Total cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| $35,000 | $3,721 | 10.6% | $38,721 |
| $50,000 | $5,147 | 10.3% | $55,147 |
| $75,000 | $7,525 | 10% | $82,525 |
| $100,000 | $9,902 | 9.9% | $109,902 |
| $150,000 | $14,657 | 9.8% | $164,657 |
Benefits usually cost more than taxes. The BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation survey puts benefits at roughly 30% of total compensation in private industry. Add your health plan cost in the calculator to include it.
California vs. neighboring states
| State | SUTA wage base | New-employer rate | Cost on $50,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $7,000 | 3.5% | $5,147 |
| Arizona | $8,000 | 2% | $4,377 |
| Nevada | $43,700 | 3% | $5,543 |
| Oregon | $56,700 | 2.4% | $5,712 |
Frequently asked questions
- How much does it cost to hire an employee in California?
- On a $50,000 salary, employer payroll taxes and insurance add about $5,147 (10.3%), before benefits, for a total of $55,147.
- What is the California SUTA rate for new employers?
- New employers generally pay 3.5% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages. Experienced employers pay between 1.6% and 6.2%.
- Do California employers pay FUTA?
- Yes. Employers pay 6.0% on the first $7,000 of wages, reduced to 2.1% with the state unemployment credit, including a 1.5% credit reduction because California has an outstanding federal unemployment loan.